Maharashtra is one of the most industrialized states of India, it is located in the western region of India. It is spread over an area of 307,713 km2 which makes it the third-largest state of India by area. Maharashtra is formed on 1 May 1960. Its capital is Mumbai and it has 36 districts. It is bordered by Arabian sea to the West, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the North, Madhya Pradesh to the East, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh to the South. The state is a major contributor to the Indian economy. It is a major producer of sunflower, soyabean, oilseeds, groundnut including the cash crops like cotton, sugarcane, turmeric. According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of Maharashtra is more than 112 million which makes it the second most populous state in India.
List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra:
| Sr. No. | Name | From | To | Party |
| 1 | Yashwantrao Chavan | 1 May 1960 | 19 November 1962 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 2 | Marotrao Kannamwar | 20 November 1962 | 24 November 1963 | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | P.K. Sawant | 25 November 1963 | 4 December 1963 | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | Vasantrao Naik | 5 December 1963 | 1 March 1967 | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Vasantrao Naik | 1 March 1967 | 13 March 1972 | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Vasantrao Naik | 13 March 1972 | 20 February 1975 | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Shankarrao Chavan | 21 February 1975 | 16 April 1977 | Indian National Congress |
| 8 | Vasantdata Patil | 17 April 1977 | 2 March 1978 | Indian National Congress |
| 9 | Vasantdata Patil | 7 March 1978 | 18 July 1978 | Indian National Congress |
| 10 | Sharad Pawar | 18 July 1978 | 17 February 1980 | Indian National Congress |
| President’s rule | 17 February 1980 | 8 June 1980 | ||
| 11 | Abdul Rehman Antulay | 9 June 1980 | 12 January 1982 | Indian National Congress |
| 12 | Babasaheb Bhosale | 21 January 1982 | 1 February 1983 | Indian National Congress |
| 13 | Vasantdada Patil | 2 February 1983 | 1 June 1985 | Indian National Congress |
| 14 | Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar | 3 June 1985 | 6 March 1986 | Indian National Congress |
| 15 | Shankarrao Chavan | 12 March 1986 | 26 June 1988 | Indian National Congress |
| 16 | Sharad Pawar | 26 June 1988 | 25 June 1991 | Indian National Congress |
| 17 | Sudhakarrao Naik | 25 June 1991 | 22 February 1993 | Indian National Congress |
| 18 | Sharad Pawar | 6 March 1993 | 14 March 1995 | Indian National Congress |
| 19 | Manohar Joshi | 14 March 1995 | 31 Jan 1999 | SHS |
| 20 | Narayan Rane | 1 February 1999 | 17 October 1999 | SHS |
| 21 | Vilasrao Deshmukh | 18 October 1999 | 16 January 2003 | Indian National Congress |
| 22 | Sushil Kumar Shinde | 18 January 2003 | 30 October 2004 | Indian National Congress |
| 23 | Vilasrao Deshmukh | 1 November 2004 | 4 December 2008 | Indian National Congress |
| 24 | Ashok Chavan | 8 December 2008 | 15 October 2009 | Indian National Congress |
| 25 | Ashok Chavan | 7 November 2009 | 9 November 2010 | Indian National Congress |
| 26 | Prithviraj Chavan | 11 November 2010 | 26 September 2014 | Indian National Congress |
| President’s Rule | 28 September 2014 | 31 October 2014 | ||
| 27 | Devendra Fadnavis | 31 October 2014 | Present | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
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